От
титула она откажется. Однако и по сей день вместо порядкового номера её имя
сопровождает эпитет «Великая».
В чём состоит величие Екатерины II?
1. В начале
правления Екатерины в России насчитывалось 18 миллионов человек, а в финале –
36 миллионов.
2.
Екатерина провела реформы в образовании,
финансах, полиции, сенате, губернскую, сословную и церковную реформы, которые
определили развитие Российской империи на много десятилетий вперёд. Её реформы
в области экономики, управления и образования стали фундаментом, который в
следующем столетии позволил установить полную гегемонию Российской империи в
Европе.
3.
Екатерина, едва освоивших на престоле,
затевает идеологический переворот, который в итоге привёл к формированию доктрины
русской цивилизации, то есть Русского мира. Начала она с малого - с реабилитации традиционного костюма. Императрица
надела русское платье, в котором блистала на балу в честь годовщины своей
коронации.
4.
В 1765 году появился Указ Екатерины «Наставление
о разведении земляных яблок» о внедрении картофеля в России. Это помогло развитию
сельского хозяйства и помогло выжить жителям страны во время войн и революций.
5. Екатерина
присоединила к России Крым и Кубань в 1783 году.
6.
В 1783 Екатерина создала Российскую Академию и
возвеличила русский язык.
7. Благодаря
Екатерине были построены города Херсон (1778), Пятигорск (1780), Севастополь
(1784), Краснодар (1793), Одесса (1794).
Об Екатерине Великой можно много писать, много рассказывать. Конечно, у неё были ошибки в управлении страной и в личной жизни. Но, таких людей, как российская императрица, надо судить по их делам. Екатерина много хорошего и полезного сделала для России.
Екатерина Великая, немка по рождению, придала русскому языку статус великого языка Европы и мира. Если в начале своей деятельности Екатерина утверждала, что Россия – часть Европы, то в финале сказала, что «Россия сама есть Вселенная, и никто ей не нужен».
P.S. Про Екатерину Великую я прочитала в газете "Аргументы и факты" от 1-7 мая 2024 года.
Grande donna Caterina di Russia.Buon pomeriggio.
ОтветитьУдалитьCaterina la Grande si preoccupava della Russia e dei cittadini russi! Ciao Olga!
УдалитьПривет, Ира! Спасибо за пост! Да, Екатерина Великая много сделала для России. В России помнят и чтят своих великих исторических деятелей. Сегодня в Кемерово открыли памятник Александру lll.
ОтветитьУдалитьКак здорово, что у нас в России люди помнят даже наших императоров, которые много сделали для величия страны.
УдалитьHo letto una biografia di Caterina la Grande, una donna che seppe avere a cuore gli interessi dei molti bisognosi. Un personaggio interessante. Saluti.
ОтветитьУдалитьsinforosa
Gli zar russi sposavano spesso principesse tedesche. Ma la nostra ultima imperatrice Alexandra Feodorovna (moglie di Nicola II) era la nipote della regina Vittoria britannica.
УдалитьCara amica, tu non immagini la gioia che mi dai quando scrivi della storia del tuo paese così lontano da me. Io, che adoro la storia, leggo con voracità ciò che pubblichi. Poi vado sul web a fare ricerche per approfondire oppure in biblioteca a cercare libri.
ОтветитьУдалитьEcco, il bello di conoscere persone lontane come te è un arricchimento per me. Di questo ti ringrazio di vero cuore. Grazie grazie davvero. Serena notte ❤️❤️❤️
Cara amica italiana Anna Maria! ! Mi interessa anche la storia. Voglio costantemente imparare qualcosa di nuovo. Ma non solo quello che è successo tanti anni fa, ma anche quello che sta succedendo nel mondo adesso.
Удалить👏👏👏 Sono con te. ❤️❤️❤️
УдалитьGrazie mille, Anna Maria! Buon sabato!
УдалитьShe must have been a strong woman with an outstanding personality.
ОтветитьУдалитьYes, dear LoveT.! Catherine the Great was a strong woman!
УдалитьPersonaggio forte e capace di aggregazioni con conoscenze politiche e sociali.
ОтветитьУдалитьGrazie per le belle parole al mio haiku ed alle tue assidue visite.
Un grande saluto
Ciao Giorgio! Solo un sovrano dal carattere forte può fare qualcosa di utile per il suo Paese.
УдалитьBoa tarde de sexta-feira. Aproveito para desejar um bom final de semana e um ótimo mês de junho minha querida amiga Irina.
ОтветитьУдалитьHappy and warm June, my Brazilian friend Luiz!
УдалитьВ Тульской области, в городе Богородицк тоже есть памятник Екатерине!
ОтветитьУдалитьЗдравствуйте, Наталия Викторовна! Памятников Екатерине Великой очень много по всей России. Я опубликовала только фото памятников, которые стоят в городах, основанных ей.
УдалитьВ Богородицке есть роскошная усадьба Екатерины II, которую она подарила своему внебрачному сыну Алексею Бобринскому.
УдалитьО Дворце графа Бобринского я рассказывала в своем блоге, вот здесь https://nvkuznetsova.blogspot.com/2020/09/blog-post_8.html#more
УдалитьПро Алексея Бобринского я читала. Спасибо, Наталия Викторовна!
УдалитьЯ обязательно посмотрю ваш пост. На смартфоне не получается. Посмотрю на ноутбуке.
УдалитьShe was not Russian by birth, but she loved you all the same.
ОтветитьУдалитьHello, Sandi! Catherine the Great was a German princess by birth. When she came to Russia she didn't know the Russian language. But she became Great Russian empress!
УдалитьFue una mujer gran mujer tuvo una vida muy interesante; Te mando un beso.
ОтветитьУдалитьShe was the Great Empress. In Russia we still remember her.
УдалитьBom dia e um excelente sábado. Aproveito para desejar um mês de junho com muita paz e saúde.
ОтветитьУдалитьBuon sabato, caro Luiz!
УдалитьЗдравствуйте, Ирина! Спасибо за эту публикацию! Хорошего дня!
ОтветитьУдалитьДорогая Юлия! Большое спасибо, что посмотрели мой пост!
УдалитьЗдравствуйте, Ирина Михайловна! Екатерина II действительно Великая. Столько сделать для России, кто ещё может таким похвастаться.
ОтветитьУдалитьЗдравствуйте, Светлана Николаевна! Большое спасибо, что поддержали меня. Я горжусь, что в России была такая императрица, как Екатерина Великая!
УдалитьI enjoy reading your post about your country's history.
ОтветитьУдалитьHave a nice Sunday!
Hello, Giorgio! I am proud of Catherine the Second! Buona domenica!
УдалитьVery interesting informations 😊 Have a nice day 😊
ОтветитьУдалитьThank you, dear Martyna!
УдалитьI watched the series about Catherine with Catherine Zeta-Jones in the title role. I also know that a Russian series was made in 2014, but I can't find it. All the best dear Irina.
ОтветитьУдалитьHello, JoAnna! I've heard of this false and foolish film about Catherine the Great. It was made in 1995 and Catherine Zeta-Jones starred.
УдалитьBoa tarde e um ótimo domingo. Bom início de semana.
ОтветитьУдалитьHello, Luiz! I wish you happy and warm June days!
УдалитьИнтересный пост, Ирина. Екатерину привезли в Россию подростком, она стала женой императора ПетраIII и после его смерти правила Россией и сделала много для ее развития. Переписывалась с Вольтером. В Петербурге поставлен большой памятник Екатерине II и ее сподвижникам.
ОтветитьУдалитьЗдравствуйте, Надежда Семёновна! Екатерина Великая много хорошего и полезного сделала для России. Мы должны её помнить и гордиться.
УдалитьAm I right in saying that you expect Kherson or Odessa to be part of Russia again? The world will be better if this doesn't happen.
ОтветитьУдалитьKherson region is part of Russia from 2022. Odessa is a Russian city. When people were burned in Odessa in 2014, Europe was silent. When the Ukrainian Nazis bombed Donbass for 8 years, Europe remained silent. When Russia came to the aid of Donbass in February 2022, NATO declared war on Russia.
УдалитьAre you sure the world will be a better place? Will it be better for the residents of Donbass, Kherson, Zaporozhye who chose Russia? Why do you decide for other people? Decide only for yourself.
Irina, I love russian literature, but the reality of things shows that grandiose ideology resulting from extreme poverty (plus domestic violence and alcoholism, as it is in this case) is a road to nowhere. I believe that residents of Donbass or Kerson wait for the occupiers to go home, to be able not to hide their opinions. I know that Russian are fed with the idea of greatness (and fake news), but the greatness of the nation should be based on the wealth of the individual citizens. Talking about greatness of the nations without thinking about individual people is an idealogy of poor drunkards. Are you wealthy and happy, Irina? Because I think you deserve it. Like everyone.
УдалитьHello, Monika! I am sorry that people in Poland are infected with hatred to Russia. During the liberation of Poland 600 000 Soviet soldiers died. Poland was restored by Soviet Union. But you believe Zelensky and Biden who constantly lie. Zelensky does not want peace because then there will be elections and he will no longer become president. All of Ukraine hates him.
ОтветитьУдалитьI know only two drunkards and drug addicts - Vladimir Zelensky and Hunter Biden.
I am sorry that our slav-brothers in Poland help and believe Anglo-Saxons at the present time.
Why would you think that I hate Russians? My grandma remembers Russians and Ukrainians during the world (all young women were hiding in cellars when the front was closer, and I think you know very well why; Russian “liberation” by rape was very well known ... by the way, I think you know that Russia before "liberation" was helping Mr. Hitler and invaded Poland on the 17th Sept. 1939 ... oh my gods, you have to know that, you graduated at the university, at a russian one, but still, I think it counts), but what does it have to do with me? I wouldn’t waste my time for hatred the way you do -- I don’t care for Zelensky or Biden, but your opinion about them sounds like hatred to me.
УдалитьWhat surprises me is that you say “I know only two drunkards and drug addicts”. Actually, you don’t know Biden or Zelensky personally. But it’s interesting that you imply that you don’t know ANY drunkards while you live in a country that has very high alcohol consumption and addiction problems. This great problem would kind of explain the Russian slave mentality. Russians live in a gigantic country with gold mines and other natural resources, but most of the citizens are poor and live in the block of flats or even places without running water. At the same time, one guy for decades lives in a palace, provokes wars, oozes luxury, changes the law to be your leader forever and ever, pretending it’s still a democracy, and people from the block of flats are saying: "yeah, as long as he pats us on the head, our lives make sense". Only people brought up in violence and pathology can say that.
Hello, Monika! Russia is a rich country. Now Russia ranks 1st in Europe and 4th in the world after China, the USA and India in terms of economic development. Poland is a poor country. Where do you rank in economic development?
УдалитьRussia never helped Hitler and never attacked Poland. Your Pilsudski was planning to attack Russia together with Germany. On September 17, 1939, Poland no longer existed. The Soviet Union simply liberated the lands of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus until they were captured by Germany.
Irina, I didn't say (I hope that is clear) that Russia doesn't have resources. It ranks 1st in many natural resources in the world. Poland, in comparison, is a tiny, poor country; I would agree with that. So why, when Mr Putin was tolerated in Europe and attended G7 meetings, they were always G7 (seven of the world's advanced economies) meetings AND Russia? Because with all the vast, beautiful land and resources Russia is still developing, developing, developing and somehow can't develop. Honey, where does this wealth go? For sure, not to you (and I'm sorry because of that).
УдалитьRussia attacked Poland from the East on the 17th of September, when Polish soldiers were fighting there and not expecting a stab in the back. Mr Piłsudski was dead in 1939 for some time (I know it was a Russian university, but come on, you read books).
I'm a school teacher. Why should I tell you where Russia spends its money? Why do you need to know that? We, citizens of Russia, know this well. I will write several books if I tell you in detail about this.
УдалитьI was a school teacher, too :)
УдалитьIrina, a country that has several extremely rich politicians and, at the same time, millions of citizens without access to a civilized toilet (we are in XXI century!) is not really a great country. That's what I wanted to prove to you. In addition, these type of countries easily attack their neighbours for whatever reason (at least their citizens can watch something uplifting on TV). I know that there are good people in Russia, but they are too quite about this unjust war. On the other hand, Russian prisons are terrible for political prisoners (nothing changed since Stalin here), so I don't judge them harshly.
HI, Monika! We, Russians, are wild people. We live in caves and wear animal skins instead of clothes. We don't have cities and towns. We have only villages. There are NO museums, libraries, schools, theatres, TV sets in our villages. We have only prisons.
УдалитьBut we love children. Netanyahu killed 20,000 Palestinian children. We do not kill Ukrainian children. We have 4.5 million refugees from Ukraine and they are happy. Nobody sends them to war. They have houses, food, jobs, their children go to school.
:D There is no reason for this irony, especially since you have already realized that I read a lot and know a lot.
УдалитьThere are many exciting places to visit in Russia (cultural and natural), but the truth is that Russian political prisoners disappear the same way they did 80 years ago and Russian culture still struggles with some civilized ideas (e.g. copyright law). To reject accusations, you like to talk about someone/something else (like Netanyahu; why do you want to talk about him now? - small children like this technique: "Irina, you stole a pen", "but mom! Katy stole two pens and a ruler!"). But yes, the rest of Europe was reading about Ukrainian children, their parents are still looking for them.
Dear Monika, I feel sorry for you and other people in Poland. You are being deceived. Russia did not attack Ukraine. On February 24, 2022, we came to Donbass, whose residents separated from Ukraine back in 2014, according to the UN Charter, they had this right. They asked Russia for help since they had been killed since 2014.
УдалитьIrina, I didn't want to answer you again (I don't want to torment you with the truth, and our discussion changes nothing in you, at least for now), but I didn't want to ignore you. I know Putin's official version of the war; everyone knows it (not that it's hidden from the European public). The idea of some citizens asking another country to step in is a well-known trick to explain the invasion (Hitler and Stalin, they both used it in the past). There's no need to feel sorry for me, I'm grand. We can finish this conversation if you want to :) I wish you a good day and a good life.
УдалитьHello, Monika! We can change the topic of our conversation. I see our previous talks lead to nothing. We have different points of view on history and politics. I am sorry you don't understand me.
УдалитьCara, un tuo commento è finito nello spam. Ho cercato di ricuperarlo ma è sparito, non lo vedo pubblicato. Se vuoi riscriverlo, mi farai piacere. Scusami, scusami tanto...
ОтветитьУдалитьCara Anna Maria! I commenti spesso finiscono nello spam. Li trovo continuamente e li pubblico.
УдалитьИрина Михайловна, спасибо за искренний пост, за любовь к истории России и её великим людям! Всего доброго Вам, позитива, здоровья и радости в каждом дне!
ОтветитьУдалитьЗдравствуйте, Людмила Борисовна! Спасибо за понимание, за поддержку! Россия - прекрасная страна. Как нам повезло родиться в России!
УдалитьBoa tarde. Uma excelente terça-feira.
ОтветитьУдалитьCiao, Luiz! Buon mercoledi!
УдалитьInteresting and historical information about Catarina, a great woman.
ОтветитьУдалитьWhen I was in St. Petersburg I was able to see the statue of Catherine the Great in the garden in front of the Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre.
Hello, Maria! It's great you were in St. Petersburg.
Удалить